Targeted isolation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) using aptamer-functionalized biofilms integrated within a microfluidic chip

Описание

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2026

Идентификатор DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2026.118865

Ключевые слова: circulating tumor cells (CTCs), folic acid, aptamer, breast cancer, microfluidic chip, biofilm

Аннотация: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are rare cancer cells shed from primary tumors into the bloodstream and serve as valuable biomarkers for early diagnosis and monitoring of metastasis. Their isolation remains challenging due to extremely low abundance and interference from blood components. Here, we report a spiral-shaped microfluidicПоказать полностьюchip integrated with a chitosan (CS)-based biofilm functionalized with folic acid (FA) or a breast cancer–specific aptamer (BC-10) for selective CTC capture. The spiral-shaped design maximizes surface contact with blood flow while providing active binding sites for tumor cells and clusters. The device achieved ∼80% capture efficiency for tumor clusters with >95% cell viability. Pilot studies using blood samples from breast cancer patients demonstrated specific enrichment of CTCs compared with healthy donors, and capture efficiencies were consistent with flow cytometry results. This biofilm-integrated microfluidic platform offers a robust and customizable approach for CTC isolation, combining high sensitivity, biocompatibility, and potential for downstream clinical applications in cancer diagnostics and monitoring.

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Издание

Журнал: Microchemical Journal

Выпуск журнала: Т. 228

Номера страниц: 118865

ISSN журнала: 0026265X

Издатель: Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc.

Персоны

  • Shukla Nutan (Southern Federal University)
  • Zagrebaev Alexander D. (Southern Federal University)
  • Molodtsov Dmitrii Yu. (Southern Federal University)
  • Mannaa Ali (Southern Federal University)
  • Kaur Indu Pal (Panjab University)
  • Guda Alexander (Southern Federal University)
  • Soldatov Alexander (Southern Federal University)
  • Kirichenko Daria A. (Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University)
  • Koshmanova Anastasia A. (Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University)
  • Lukyanenko Kirill A. (Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
  • Zamay Galina S. (Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
  • Luzan Natalia A. (Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University)
  • Zukov Ruslan A. (Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Cancer Center)
  • Kolovskaya Olga S. (Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
  • Zamay Tatyana (Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
  • Kichkailo Anna (Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

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