Тип публикации: статья из журнала
Год издания: 2025
Идентификатор DOI: 10.1134/S1019331626600782
Ключевые слова: import substitution, key parameters for assessing import substitution progress, government import substitution programs, complex impact of import substitution on the development of mechanical engineering enterprises
Аннотация: The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the progress of import substitution in Russian mechanical engineering, based on current statistics and research data for 2022–2025. It is established that, despite the accelerated government policy over the past ten years, the expected large-scale economic impact has not been fully aПоказать полностьюchieved. The key trends are characterized by rapid revenue growth for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which have become the new driving forces in the industry, and simultaneous exacerbation of existing problems: structural dependence on the import of critical components, labor shortage, and low productivity. The study utilizes comparative analysis of statistical data, assessments of government support measures, and expert assessments. It is concluded that in order to achieve true technological sovereignty, the current import substitution model, focused on quickly filling market gaps, requires a shift in priorities toward deep technological localization and strengthening of the human resource potential.
Журнал: Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Выпуск журнала: Т.95, №5
Номера страниц: 878-882
ISSN журнала: 10193316
Место издания: Moscow
Издатель: Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.