Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2026

Идентификатор DOI: 10.3390/agriengineering8010001

Аннотация: <jats:p>Digital twins (DTs) are increasingly used in controlled-environment agriculture to model microclimates and drive energy-efficient control. However, long-term drift and seasonal variability require continuous recalibration and controller retuning. We develop a self-adaptive DT of a phytotron chamber that combines an MAPE-K lПоказать полностьюoop with an evolutionary heuristic. A genetic algorithm (GA) calibrates the DT parameters against IoT time series and subsequently optimizes heater control settings (two-position, three-position, and proportional modes) subject to comfort constraints on temperature and humidity. Six monitoring intervals (May–June 2025) are used for per-interval calibration and six-fold cross-validation. The calibrated DT reproduces temperature and humidity with high fidelity across unseen intervals: the average cross-validated deviations are 0.27 °C and 7.1%RH (30 transfers). Controller optimization yields cumulative energy savings of 186.54 kWh (3.24%) over six intervals, with per-interval savings ranging from 0.37% to 5.94%. Coupling GA-based DT calibration with model-in-the-loop controller optimization consistently reduces energy use while maintaining microclimate quality, providing a practical pathway for the robust, year-round operation of vertical farms.</jats:p>

Журнал: AgriEngineering

Выпуск журнала: Т. 8, № 1

Номера страниц: 1

ISSN журнала: 26247402

Издатель: MDPI

• Nekrasov Ivan S. (Department of Technological Machines and Equipment of Oil and Gas Complex, School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
• Bukhtoyarov Vladimir V. (Scientific and Education Center, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005 Moscow, Russia)
• Timofeenko Ivan A. (Interdisciplinary Laboratory of City Farming, Institute of Gastronomy, Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
• Gorodov Alexey A. (Department of Technological Machines and Equipment of Oil and Gas Complex, School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
• Kartushinskii Stanislav A. (Interdisciplinary Laboratory of City Farming, Institute of Gastronomy, Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
• Trofimov Yury V. (Center LED and Optoelectronics Technologies of National Academy Sciences of Belarus, 220090 Minsk, Belarus)
• Lishik Sergey I. (Center LED and Optoelectronics Technologies of National Academy Sciences of Belarus, 220090 Minsk, Belarus)

• Ядро РИНЦ (eLIBRARY.RU)