Тип публикации: статья из журнала
Год издания: 2016
Идентификатор DOI: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2016.0036
Ключевые слова: small mammal, zooarchaeology, ecosystem, 小哺乳动物, 动物考古 古生态, 资源价值
Аннотация: 小哺乳动物种类及其数量，在哺乳动物中占据大多数。它们是自然界生态链中非常重要的、不 可缺少的环节。它们体质进化较快，大部分种类居住区域选择性强，种群活动范围比较小。所以研究 小哺乳动物种群面貌及其生态特征，可以帮助我们判断古遗址相对时代，解析历史时期的生态演变。小哺乳动物的生态指示性，能够帮助我们准确复原和研究古遗址环境背景。它们的分布状况及很多生 态规律，在帮助我们研究古遗址环境卫生及古居民住房条件等方面有独特作用。小哺乳动物种群变化 与人类经济生产的互动性，以及它们与人类的伴栖关系、人类对小哺乳动物资源的开发和利用等，均 是动物考古工作中应该重视和积极开展研究的内容。开展小哺乳动物研究，需要必要的工作计划、专 业技术和实验设备。我国旧石器时代的小哺乳动物Показать полностью考古已取得丰硕成果，新石器时代及其以后的小哺 乳动物考古尚有待加强。小哺乳动物研究工作的拓展，将会有力促进动物考古学进展，促使动物考古 在考古学实践中发挥出更大作用。 Small mammals are an indispensable important link in the ecological chain of nature. These types of animals possess a number of unique characteristics: strong selectivity of living areas; minimal activity and migration patterns; and a relatively small scope of behavioural activities, all of which are helpful in analyzing ecological evolution including environmental sanitation of ancient sites and housing conditions of ancient residents. Zooarchaeology examines the symbiotic relationship between small mammals and humans including environmental constraints, and utilization of small mammals. To conduct this type of research requires anatomical expertise and biologically based laboratory equipment. Chinese Paleolithic Age archaeology, according to small mammals remains materials, research geological age of ancient ruins, ancient human living environment, etc., has achieved fruitful results. Neolithic Age and later historical phase of small mammals archaeology, in the sample extraction methods, typical case studies and other aspects, also has made some gains. But overall observation, less professional researchers in this field, especially the Neolithic Age and later historical phase, small mammals archaeology research remains to be strengthen popularization and research depth.
Журнал: Acta Anthropologica Sinica
Выпуск журнала: Т. 35, № 3
Номера страниц: 418-430
ISSN журнала: 10003193
Издатель: Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences