Updating the dual C and O isotope-Gas-exchange model: A concept to understand plant responses to the environment and its implications for tree rings

Описание

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2023

Идентификатор DOI: 10.1111/pce.14630

Аннотация: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The combined study of carbon (C) and oxygen (O) isotopes in plant organic matter has emerged as a powerful tool for understanding plant functional responses to environmental change. The approach relies on established relationships between leaf gas exchange and isotopic fractionation to derivПоказать полностьюe a series of model scenarios that can be used to infer changes in photosynthetic assimilation and stomatal conductance driven by changes in environmental parameters (CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>, water availability, air humidity, temperature, nutrients). We review the mechanistic basis for a conceptual model, in light of recently published research, and discuss where isotopic observations do not match our current understanding of plant physiological response to the environment. We demonstrate that (1) the model was applied successfully in many, but not all studies; (2) although originally conceived for leaf isotopes, the model has been applied extensively to tree-ring isotopes in the context of tree physiology and dendrochronology. Where isotopic observations deviate from physiologically plausible conclusions, this mismatch between gas exchange and isotope response provides valuable insights into underlying physiological processes. Overall, we found that isotope responses can be grouped into situations of increasing resource limitation versus higher resource availability. The dual-isotope model helps to interpret plant responses to a multitude of environmental factors.</jats:p>

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Издание

Журнал: Plant, Cell &amp; Environment

Выпуск журнала: Т. 46, 9

Номера страниц: 2606-2627

ISSN журнала: 01407791

Издатель: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Incorporated

Персоны

  • Siegwolf Rolf T. W. (Forest Dynamics, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL Birmensdorf Switzerland)
  • Lehmann Marco M. (Forest Dynamics, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL Birmensdorf Switzerland)
  • Goldsmith Gregory R. (Schmid College of Science and Technology Chapman University Orange California USA)
  • Churakova (Sidorova) Olga V. (Institute of Ecology and Geography Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation)
  • Mirande-Ney Cathleen (Ecosystem Fluxes Group, Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute Villigen Switzerland)
  • Timoveeva Galina (ETH Alumni Association Zürich Switzerland)
  • Weigt Rosmarie B. (Ecosystem Fluxes Group, Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute Villigen Switzerland)
  • Saurer Matthias (Forest Dynamics, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL Birmensdorf Switzerland)

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