Тип публикации: монография
Год издания: 2016
Ключевые слова: altai, archeology, fortified settlement, Hun-Sarmatian time, алтай, археология, укрепленные поселения, гунно-сарматское время
Аннотация: Монография посвящена результатам изучения алтайских городищ гунно-сарматского времени по археологическим источникам. В ней рассматриваются история и опыт исследования остатков древних укрепленных поселений Алтая, дается обобщенное описание объектов и осуществляется анализ инвентаря, отражаются выявленные закономерности ландшафтно-тПоказать полностьюопографического расположения алтайских городищ и специфика их фортификационных сооружений. Кроме того в работе осуществлена сравнительная характеристика городищ Алтая с памятниками северных предгорий для установления их хронологии и культурной принадлежности. Издание рассчитано преимущественно на специалистов, аспирантов и студентов исторических факультетов вузов. Может использоваться преподавателями и школьниками, а также всеми, кто интересуется древностями Алтая, Южной Сибири и Центральной Азии. The monograph is the first experience summarizing research on the ancient fortified settlements of Altai. Such archaeological sites are now known in the northern and central parts of the region. Up to the present time, excavation work was carried out on two sites – Nizhny Cheposh-3 and Nizhny Cheposh-4. On the other fortified settlements (Cheremshanka, Manzherok, Barangol, Emurla and Yaloman) made only test pits and trimming in the field of destruction of the cultural layer. During the work on the monuments found the remains of various categories of archaeological findings: items of weapons, ornaments and cult items, household items, tools, fragments of ceramic vessels. A detailed study of the location of the fortified settlements of Altai indicates that for the northern sites characterized similar landscape and topographical parameters. All the objects are located on the edge of the high terraces in release place of tributaries of Katun river from gorges. Only the localization conditions Yaloman fortified settlement in the central part of the region testifies to another tradition of placing fortified settlements. It is located in a different geographic area and the Yaloman site is a promontory fortified settlement and located at the mouth of the tributary of the Katun. The study of landscape and topographical location of the settlements and specifics of their fortifications as well as the analysis of the results of the archaeological inventory allowed the authors to date objects second or third century AD. The paper also contains overview of the experience of all researchers studying the remnants of the ancient fortified settlements of Altai from the end of the nineteenth century. History of the study of the fortified settlements was divided into three stages, reflecting the accumulation and interpretation of information on the settlements. In addition, the monograph compares characteristics Altai settlements with monuments of the northern foothills for rationale of their historical and cultural identity. Fortified settlements in the Northern Altai attributed to the monuments of the Maima archaeological culture. Its population occupied the territory of the middle reaches of the Biya and the interfluve of Katun and Biya in the first half of the 1st Millenium AD. The tradition of building fortified settlements has been brought to the north of Altai Mountains by population of this archaeological culture from the foothills and the Western Siberian forest steppe. Cultural and chronological affiliation the Yaloman fortified settlement before excavation is not possible to determine exactly. In our opinion, it was built not on Siberian technology but by the other construction technology, which has some similarities to the ancient and medieval sites of Central Asia.
Место издания: Горно-Алтайск
Издатель: федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Горно-Алтайский государственный университет